Easy

Classic American Hotcakes

Prep 10 minsCook 20 minsServes 4£0.60/servingAmerican Stack

Golden, cloud-soft, and properly thick — these are the hotcakes you get in a good American diner. Baking powder gives them their famous fluffiness; vanilla adds warmth. Stack them tall, melt a knob of butter on top, and pour over real maple syrup. This is the definitive American breakfast.

A

Ingredients

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  • 200g (1½ cups)plain flour
  • 2 tspbaking powder
  • 2 tbspcaster sugar
  • ½ tspfine salt
  • 240ml (1 cup)whole milk
  • 2 largeeggs
  • 40g (3 tbsp)unsalted butter, melted and cooled, Plus extra for cooking
  • 1 tspvanilla extract

Method

  1. 1

    Whisk the flour, baking powder, sugar, and salt together in a large bowl.

  2. 2

    In a separate jug, whisk together the milk, eggs, melted butter, and vanilla extract.

  3. 3

    Pour the wet ingredients into the dry and stir until just combined. A few lumps in the batter are correct — overworking it develops gluten and makes the hotcakes tough.

    Rest the batter for 5 minutes to let the baking powder activate — you will see small bubbles form on the surface.
  4. 4

    Heat a large non-stick frying pan or griddle over medium heat. Add a small knob of butter and swirl to coat.

  5. 5

    Pour approximately 60ml (¼ cup) of batter per hotcake into the pan. Cook until bubbles appear across the surface and the edges look set and slightly dry — about 2 minutes.

    Resist the urge to press down on the hotcake; it needs the height.
  6. 6

    Flip once and cook for a further 1–2 minutes until the underside is golden brown. The hotcake should spring back lightly when pressed.

  7. 7

    Transfer to a plate and keep warm in a low oven (100°C) while you cook the remaining batter. Serve in a stack with butter and maple syrup.

Pro Tips

  • The batter should be pourable but not too thin — it should drop slowly from the spoon rather than running freely.
  • A medium, not high, heat gives the most even cook. High heat browns the outside before the centre sets.
  • For extra-fluffy hotcakes, separate the eggs and fold stiffly whipped whites into the batter just before cooking.

Topping Ideas

Maple syrup and softened butter — the classicFresh blueberries and a dusting of icing sugarCrispy streaky bacon and maple syrup (sweet-savoury)Sliced banana and a drizzle of honeyChocolate chips (fold into batter before cooking)

Terms in this recipe

ButtermilkBaking powderHotcakeFlapjack

Defined in the Pancake Day glossary.

Questions & answers

What is the difference between hotcakes and pancakes?
There is no difference — hotcake and pancake are two names for the same food in American English. "Hotcake" is the older, more informal term with diner-culture associations; "pancake" is the more universal word. Both refer to a thick, fluffy, griddle-cooked cake made with baking powder.
Why are my hotcakes flat and not fluffy?
The most common causes are overworking the batter (which builds gluten and prevents rise), using old baking powder that has lost its potency, or cooking at too-high heat so the outside sets before the inside can rise. Mix until just combined, check your baking powder is fresh, and cook at medium rather than high heat.
Can I make the batter ahead?
The batter is best used immediately — the baking powder begins working as soon as it contacts liquid, so a rested batter loses some leavening power. For next-morning hotcakes, mix the dry and wet ingredients separately and combine just before cooking.
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